Sunday, October 21, 2012

The gap year that worked



From a safe distance, Ian Henderson observes his son Harry grow from boy to man on a volunteering trip to Ecuador. 

This article first appeared in The Sunday Telegraph.


Gapyah. You may have seen those YouTube videos spoofing the offspring of the British middle class chundering their way around Thailand and Australia somewhere between school and university. It’s become a modern rite of passage and the rise in student numbers means more of our youth than ever before are setting out into the world in search of freedom, enlightenment and cheap beer. Which means more parents fretting over how to broaden their little darlings’ minds without them getting jailed, mugged or worse.

For the last generation a gap-year experience often started with just a rucksack and a student railcard. But in these more risk averse, culturally aware times, there’s a whole industry geared to travel for the 18-24s. The best of these firms promise fun, adventure and like-minded company as a volunteer on worthwhile conservation projects in a choice of far-flung places – some of which could genuinely do with the help, and a good percentage of their revenues actually go into those communities. It looks like the perfect answer to a parent’s dilemma; but is it?

As I watched my eighteen year old disappear into security at Heathrow on his way to join a group of volunteers in Ecuador, I felt the same as any parent seeing their child leaving home; pride, anxiety, even a kind of grief. Ecuador was Harry’s choice – he’s about to start university to study Spanish, so it makes some sense. And while all the traditional student destinations are available to volunteers from Botswana to Bali, South America is cool, cheap (once you get there) and best of all, a long way from Mum and Dad.

Harry was going to spend a few weeks with a group of other British kids aged 18 to 23, helping rebuild a school in the Andes and working with a tribe in the Amazon rainforest. That was to be followed by a week’s R&R on the surfing beaches of Montanita, with the option of a trip to the Galapagos. He’d been uncertain at first but a call with Alice, bubbly organizer at The Leap (she’d started out as a volunteer then stayed five years) was enough to convince him to leave behind the Olympics, annoying younger siblings and his beloved Xbox.

The trip out, via Schiphol to Quito, could have been challenging for someone who previously had to be reminded to take his travel card to get him to school each day; but Harry’s closely-written journal dismisses it as problem-free and moves rapidly on to the more immediate matters of remembering the names of the girls in his group (three of them conveniently called Emily, along with a Daisy and a Becky) and locating an all you can eat Mongolian restaurant. (He’d taken the precaution of packing a bottle of spicy chili sauce, rumour having it that Ecuadorean cuisine tends to the bland.)

Tedious bus journeys and even more tedious Spanish tests play a big part in the first few days of his journal. Sanding roofs and painting walls on a schoolhouse and a church in a village called Chilcapamba hard work at first, but it’s not long before the mood relaxes and the writing flows more easily. There’s growing satisfaction in the work and friendships flower under cloudless skies high in the Andes. They take a day’s hike around Lago Cuicocha, breathless in the hot thin air, cooling off in the waters of the crater lake. A boy called Luke cuts his foot swimming in the plunge pool of a tall waterfall. There’s a day off at Otavalo market town, buying llama-wool hoodies and sweet fresh-made pies.

Some companies leave the volunteers to themselves, but most have a couple of guides who are around all or most of the time. Not an easy role – the point of the trip is to be independent so the guides need to balance being part of the gang while gently keeping things on track. The Leap’s guides seemed to get it about right, taking care of minor mishaps and advising on places to avoid while joining in activities like whitewater rafting and zipwires – even the occasional drinking game. That’s one parental worry of course, but happens everywhere there’s a group of teenagers; another is the risk of crime. One boring bus journey – from the Andes down to their next job, in the Amazon rainforest - was relieved by the satisfaction of seeing a couple of thieves arrested for lifting one of the group’s cameras. The group soon learned to look out for each other and part of the guides’ job was to warn them off taking unnecessary risks.

Another worry is drugs; apart from the obvious, ayahuasca is a hallucinogenic root made into tea as part of Amazon tribal culture. Some would argue it’s the source of South America’s own literary genre, magical realism. Ayahuasca allows the village shaman and elders to communicate with the spirits of the jungle; an irresistibly enticing idea for any adventurous young adult. The guides were very clear that it was a choice but most wanted to try it, even though the results are being very sick, seeing faces in the trees and a lifetime aversion to ayahuasca.

As well as hallucinogenic tea the villagers had more entertainment in mind at the expense of the volunteers. Given nets, they were shown the local river where they duly failed to catch the local small black fish, invisible against the black sediment of the river bottom. After a while the villagers relented, hauling a generator out of the bushes with an electricity cable into the water, stunning the fish which were then easily dragged out using the same nets. Another lesson in appropriate technology; much the same, in a way, as getting the volunteers to cut down thousands of leaves and re-roof the village hall with them.

That’s not to say the volunteers felt exploited; most understood it was a privilege to be living among the Colorados (so called as they dye their hair red) in the virgin rainforest. Doing something genuinely useful was really the least they could do; and the visitors got their own back by soundly beating the villagers in a farewell football match. Then it was time for more all-day truck and bus rides for a few days relaxation on the beach at Montanita – the high points of which were taking a boat out to watch newborn whales and bonfire parties on the beach. Experiences any parent would wish for their teenager; ones which they’ll remember forever. Along with being driven around town in the back of a police pickup with flashing lights and the driver shouting that it was the gringos’ last night in Ecuador, so to get out of the way. Harry’s journal closes with just the right balance; not wanting to leave, but not being able to wait to get home.

It was good to see our son again; especially as he came back more open, more confident, more himself. He’d grown up a little, had a lot of fun, done something worthwhile and come back safely. The trip had worked. For both of us.

THE INSIDE TRACK
  • ·      Volunteering is not a cheap holiday. Discount airlines don’t go to to places like Ecuador and the organizing companies have to pay for reliable guides as well as transport and accommodation. Then there’s the beer money. Some kids will work to pay for it all themselves, others will go to the Bank of Mum and Dad.
  • ·      There is an independent register of gap year travel companies called THE YEAR OUT GROUP (www.yearoutgroup.org). About 38 members who have to comply with code of conduct and are vetted and financially checked.  Thirteen YOG firms operate in Ecuador.
  • ·      Check with the firm how much of their revenue gets spent in the destination country. A good ratio is 65% - some firms keep substantially more, which doesn’t help the local community quite as much.
  • ·      Think about when to go. If there’s a whole gap year to play with, choose the right season; if you’re restricted to summer vacations choose your location. (Ecuador is on the equator so the seasons don’t vary much; further down South America it can be cold and rainy during our northern summer).
  • ·      Be aware of the risks, but don’t worry about them; take sensible precautions, lock up your stuff whenever possible, be aware of people trying to slip you drink or drugs and look out for other members of your group.


WHAT TO TAKE
  • ·      The volunteering firms usually provide a clear list of what to take, but the essentials are good walking shoes, quick-drying clothes, a torch and protection against rain and insects.
  • ·      A currency card. Preload a card at home – Harry used Travelex – and you can withdraw money from ATMs without worrying about getting it stolen or giving others access to your bank account.
  • ·      Get a local mobile and SIM card for those reassuring calls home; much cheaper than using one from home, and less difficult to replace if it gets stolen.
  • ·      An open mind. The point of these trips is new experiences; for some it may be the first time away on their own, and the vagaries of South American transport and plumbing may take some patience.


HOW TO GET THERE
  • ·      STA Travel (www.statravel.co.uk: 0333 321 0099) organize student-friendly flights to Quito. It’s worth asking about student prices, but expect to pay from £650 return (one stop, depending on airline).
  • ·      The Leap (www.theleap.co.uk) organizes 6 or 10 week volunteering trips to South America, Africa and Asia with a good mix of locations and activities. (01672 519922; info@theleap.co.uk)
This article first appeared in the Sunday Telegraph